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- <text id=91TT1984>
- <title>
- Sep. 09, 1991: Attention:Hurry Up and Relax
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1991
- Sep. 09, 1991 Power Vacuum
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- LIVING, Page 63
- Attention: Hurry Up and Relax
- </hdr><body>
- <p>Encouraged by their companies to vacation, Japanese are grappling
- with working very hard at having fun
- </p>
- <p>By Kumiko Makihara/Tokyo
- </p>
- <p> Mtoshi Yamada, 43, a Japanese construction executive, has
- big plans for the next 10 years. He wants to pass six
- certifying exams in such diverse fields as health and real
- estate, read 480 books and buy some land to build a home. After
- that, he intends to bicycle around the world, go to art school
- and volunteer his services to a government-sponsored Peace Corps
- for the elderly. In fact, Yamada's schedule is chock full until
- 2018, when he plans to buy a grave. All this meticulous planning
- is his way of relaxing: once a self-described workaholic, Yamada
- was forced by tuberculosis to slow down. "I used to give 100%
- of myself to my job," he says. "Now I aim for 60%."
- </p>
- <p> Like Yamada, many Japanese are belatedly discovering the
- joys--and difficulties--of relaxing. They still work among
- the longest hours in the industrialized world--an average of
- 65 days a year more than Germans, and 25 more than Americans--and take an average of only 8.2 days of paid vacation per year,
- but corporations as well as the state are urging them to take
- more time off. "The government doesn't want people to burn
- out," says Hidehiko Sekizawa, executive director of the Hakuhodo
- Institute of Life and Living, a Tokyo think tank.
- </p>
- <p> A nation of workaholics, however, has found that taking it
- easy is no easy task. It requires practice, effort and, like
- most things in Japan, plenty of organization. At Mazda Motors,
- employees last spring were busy working out their holiday plans.
- In an effort to get them to take time off, Mazda holds an annual
- "Dream Vacation Contest." Participants describe their ideal
- getaway, and the winners have their dreams come true at company
- expense. Last year's winner was Ryuzo Yamaguchi, a training
- manager, who wanted to enter an international ballroom-dance
- contest in Britain. With a $3,500 subsidy from Mazda, Yamaguchi
- and his wife waltzed and tangoed at London's Royal Albert Hall. A
- year later, he proudly displays his name emblazoned on a copy of
- the contest's program, but is still not fully reconciled to the
- idea of extended vacations. "Two weeks off was a long time," he
- says.
- </p>
- <p> For some workaholic Japanese, ignoring vacations is no
- longer an option. Jusco, a supermarket chain, has ordered a
- mandatory month-long annual holiday for workers at
- middle-management level and above. Hitoshi Murakami, 36, a
- Nagoya store manager, spent his enforced leisure time hiking
- around his local prefecture, visiting his 90-year-old
- grandmother in Osaka, and for the first time since joining the
- company 14 years ago, taking a trip with his wife and her
- family, to the seaside town of Toba. Murakami also attended the
- Japanese equivalent of a PTA meeting, his first ever, and
- discovered that his eight-year-old son, often scolded at home
- for being absentminded, was seen by his teachers as a
- conscientious, responsible student. Until last April, Murakami
- had never taken more than five summer days off each year. Says
- he: "I never made any plans, so I never felt the need."
- </p>
- <p> When the electronics firm Omron told plant manager Junichi
- Yoshikawa, 43, that he had to take a three-month sabbatical, he
- set up a vacation schedule with the same thoroughness that he
- shows at the office. He decided to travel overseas (to San
- Francisco and Los Angeles), practice golf and start his own
- consulting and sales firm in Japan--and tackled each task with
- determination. "After two months off, I felt different,"
- Yoshikawa recalls. "I felt that I could be more creative and
- break away from reality."
- </p>
- <p> Japan has experts who advise novice vacationers: the
- National Recreation Association of Japan offers classes to train
- such "leisure counselors." About 1,200 would-be advisers are
- currently studying ways to overcome barriers to leisure,
- including lack of time, money or traveling companions. The
- Ministry of International Trade and Industry encourages
- corporations to have full-time advisers to help employees plan
- their free time for maximum benefit.
- </p>
- <p> Older Japanese need all the help they can get to break
- their stubborn devotion to work, a legacy of the postwar
- struggle to rebuild the economy. For younger people, untouched
- by those hard times, taking time off is easier. Yoshiko Murata,
- 23, who works in public affairs at Toyota, last year took four
- vacation trips, two each to Europe and Hawaii. Last May she went
- to Bali and loved it. "My friends and I were reluctant to
- leave," recalls Murata, "but we said, `Let's work hard so we can
- come back again.'" Her boss, Kimiaki Kuroki, 42, has taken only
- two days off so far this year. Says he, despondently: "Now I'm
- finally down to 58 days of vacation time left." In the new
- Japanese way of looking at things, Kuroki has some serious
- relaxing to do.
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
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